Article response paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Reaction paper - Article Example They likewise bring up the misinterpretation that numerous researchers have on the connection somewhere in the range of L2 and L3 obtaining; L3 isn't a continuation of L2 as they are autonomous of one another. All things considered, the creators feature the reasons why L3/Ln must be investigated autonomous of their forerunners, L1 and L2. They likewise plot the contrasts between the elements, while determining their individual and aggregate commitments to the investigation of language securing. How Article Relates To Previous Knowledge Up to until when I read the article, I was unconscious of the presence of any distinctions in language obtaining; to me, learning another dialect was a similar procedure as the kid first-language. Be that as it may, the article traces the distinctions in language procurement unmistakably. Widespread sentence structure, acquired from first language (L2), and past semantic information influence the obtaining of grown-up third language (L3). Though there are debates on the degree to which these elements influence grown-up securing, there is a general understanding that encounters with L1 and L2 decide its way and extreme achievement. The article additionally traces how youngsters gain L2 utilizing phonetic encounters from L1. Much the same as grown-ups do, youngsters structure speculations about the second language that they are required to learn. They utilize these theories to shape feelings and think of procedures and approachs that assist them with getting second dialects. The way that youngsters with L1 experience work, along these lines as grown-ups, implies that L1 obtaining is regularly alluded to as kid language incapably. This is on the grounds that it offers kids an encounter like what L2 procurement, alluded to as grown-up obtaining, offers adults. A few investigations have uncovered unexplainable qualities in L3 that were not learnt in L1 or L2. It is, hence, right to find that widespread syntax is accessible even at L3. This fortifies the contention that language procurement is age free; along these lines defaming the idea that L1 is ‘child first language’ and L2 and L3 as grown-up securing. When L2 students choose to secure new dialects, regardless of whether through coaching or normally, they become L3 students. At this level, they have more metalinguistic colleague and learning experience than at L2, expanding their capability and instructional experience. The article likewise draws out the way that tests uncover that the impacts of L1 and L2 on L3 rely upon the connections between the dialects, just as the typological closeness of the investigations. This is controlled by the degree of closeness, or contrast, between the L1 and L2 and the L3 acquisitions. For example, considers indicated that setting German as a steady L3, and English and French as option L1 and L2, L2 yielded more grounded nearness in L3, with English demonstrating a more grounded impact than French. This is desp ite English and French having next to no comparability. This is characteristic of the way that the language learnt as L2 greaterly affects L3 than that utilized at L1. Different explores likewise uncovered that regardless of the dialects, a few occasions of L1 will be moved to L2, and at times, L3; then again, L3 ingests a few highlights of L2 just as L1. Three Concise Excerpts from Article I. †Ã¢â‚¬ ¦it is to a great extent acknowledged that some degree of move gets and essentially modifies the way and extreme achievement capability of grown-up acquisition†

Internation Economic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Internation Economic - Essay Example 4.The United states has encountered a Balance of installment Trade shortfall since 1982. You are an individual from the Council of financial counsels to President and you job is to exhort the President, who is worried about the rising EURO and the Trade Deficit, on how he can diminish or address the Trade shortfall react to the Euro. What activities would you suggest and why? The US exchange deficiency shows that the nation is bringing in more than its fares. Any demonstration of adjusting the exchange shortfall through expanded fares that coordinate with the imports will take a very long time to yield the ideal outcomes. Probably the least demanding approaches to back out is through positive changes in the money trade rates, for example, the Euro. A rising euro implies that the United States can send out more than past levels. In that capacity, the exchange shortfall has descended since 1996 contrasted with earlier years. In this manner, it is encouraged to keep up the great varieties in money by investigating the variables that influence these trade rates and using them to serve the

How Sleep Helps the Brain Clean Itself

How Sleep Helps the Brain Clean Itself Sleep and Dreaming Print Sleeping Helps to Clean the Brain By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Sanja Jelic, MD on October 30, 2019 Sanja Jelic, MD, is board-certified in sleep medicine, critical care medicine, pulmonary disease, and internal medicine.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Sanja Jelic, MD Updated on January 04, 2020 Westend61 / Getty Images More in Psychology Sleep and Dreaming Psychotherapy Basics Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions The exact reason why we sleep has long been one of the greatest mysteries of modern science. Many different theories have been proposed, but the fact is that no one is entirely sure why we spend roughly a third of our lives asleep. There has been a great deal of research showing how sleep helps consolidate memories and repair the body, yet many scientists believe that these actions do not fully explain the underlying purpose of sleep, particularly from an evolutionary standpoint. Spending so much of our lives asleep and vulnerable opens us up to great danger, so many experts believe there must be a more compelling reason why we sleep. One of the top theories of sleep suggests that slumber is necessary to allow the brain to clean up and reboot from the previous day’s activities. Research in mice supports this theory. A study published in a 2013 issue of the journal Science revealed that sleep gives the brain a chance to clean itself. The study itself involved looking at the flow of fluids in the brains of mice in awake and sleep states. The researchers focused in particular on how fluids flow within the lymphatic system or the spaces between neurons. This is something like a waste disposal system, clearing out the waste products that brain cells generate when performing normal tasks. Fluid Flow Increases in Sleeping Brains However, transporting these waste materials requires a great deal of energy, and the researchers hypothesized that the brain would not be able to support these cleaning functions and process sensory information at the same time. To test this idea, the studys lead author, Lulu Xie, spent two years training mice to fall asleep on a type of microscope that would allow the researchers to observe dye moving through living tissue. After EEG activity confirmed that the mice were really asleep, a green dye was injected into their cerebrospinal fluid. A half-hour later the mice were awakened and a red dye was then injected. Through this process, the researchers were able to watch the movements of the green and red dye through the brain. What they observed was that while large amounts of cerebrospinal fluid flowed through the brain during sleep, the very little movement was observed while awake. Spaces Between Brain Cells Become Larger During Sleep So why was there such greater fluid flow during the sleeping states as opposed to the awake states? The researchers also observed that the interstitial spaces between brain cells became much larger during sleep, allowing fluid to flow more freely. These channels increased by approximately 60% during sleep. The researchers also found when certain proteins were injected into the mice, the proteins were cleared away much more quickly during sleep.   Possible Implications “These findings have significant implications for treating ‘dirty brain’ disease like Alzheimer’s,” said Maiken Nedergaard, one of the study’s authors.  â€œUnderstanding precisely how and when the brain activates the glymphatic system and clears waste is a critical first step in efforts to potentially modulate this system and make it work more efficiently.” Scientists have long known that certain neurological conditions such as dementia, Alzheimers, and stroke are all associated with sleep disturbances. According to Nedergaard, these results might suggest that lack of sleep could play a causal role in such conditions. Now that the researchers have identified this brain-cleaning process, their hope is that it will lead to further research on how the process works and the possible role it might play in neurological conditions such as Alzheimers disease. The study also once again underscores the importance of sleep. This could open a lot of debate for shift workers, who work during the nighttime,” Nedergaard told Science. You probably develop damage if you don’t get your sleep.

Hydraulic Fracking And Its Effects On The Nation Of The...

Hydraulic fracturing is either referred to as â€Å"fracking† or â€Å"hydrofracking.† It is a generally new technique for oil and gas extraction. Basically for shale gas and tight oil, including cracking of rock by a pressurized fluid. Even penetrating takes into account the infusion of very pressurized fracking liquids into shale rock layers profound inside the earth. After a well is drilled, it is cased with bond trying to guarantee groundwater security and the shale is using pressurized water broke with water, chemicals, sand and other fracking liquids. This makes new channels inside the stone from which natural gas is removed at higher than customary rates. The process of hydraulic fracturing – shooting water, sand, and chemicals at high pressure into underground wells to release natural gas – is a divisive issue: Some say it dumps chemicals into ground water supplies, others argue it causes earthquakes, and still others think it can revolutionize America’s energy industry. The most active fracking plays in the country of the United States. These are the top states in which hydraulic fracking occurs the most; New York, North Dakota, Montana, Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, Colorado, Wyoming and Utah. The largest estimated U.S. oil and gas reserves are in Southern and Central California in the Monterey shale formation, though producers have faced significant challenges. The state is being targeted as the site of the next petroleum boom, and the topic of oil and gas leases in the stateShow MoreRelatedEssay Hydraulic Fracturing Must be Reformed1457 Words   |  6 Pagesacross the nation, in light of new technology making extracting natural gas much easier. A Healthy alternative to the fossil fuels we so frivolously use is now more critical than ever. In 2011, the United States used 18.83 million barrels of raw oil daily, and in 2010 19.18 million barrels of petroleum products and biofuels. In 2010 and 2011, that was nearly 22% of the world’s oil supply . (U.S Department of Energy) Previously inaccessible areas in the Marcellus Shale region of the United States, stretchingRead MoreThe Process Of Hydraulic Fracturing1387 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The process of hydraulic fracturing can be understood at different geographic scales such as the local, national and global. In order to better understand this process, the ways in which these scales influence hydraulic fracturing need to be deeply considered. The original purpose of hydraulic fracturing was to benefit the national and local economy plus environment of the United States, but due to the large interdependencies and networks of our world today, impacts at a global scaleRead MoreFracking Is Good For American Consumers821 Words   |  4 Pageswrote â€Å"Fracking Is Good For American Consumers† he argues that fracking is good for the economy because it brought down the price of gas and saved a lot of money. Vinik cleverly argues his point that fracking saves a lot of money for the united states, he weakens his argument by using a lot of numbers and not calculating the damages caused by fracking. The outcome is an article that has all numbers but the numbers don t outweigh the amount of damage caused by fracking. First what is hydraulic frackingRead MoreHydraulic Fracking : A Short Term Solution1361 Words   |  6 PagesHydraulic Fracking: A Short-Term Solution to a Long-Term Problem Development of infrastructure and market for natural gas, a product of hydraulic fracking, has blossomed in recent years. Interestingly though, hydraulic fracturing, a process that’s been around since the early 1900s, has recently become a topic of significant controversy, especially through the expansion of large reservoirs throughout the United States, including the Barnett Shale, the Marcellus, and the Bakken. However, the unsustainableRead MoreFracking Is Not The Way836 Words   |  4 PagesTitle: Fracking is not the way Danny Vinik, a staff at new republic wrote â€Å"Fracking Is Good For American Consumers† he argues that fracking is good for the economy because it brought down the price of gas and saved a lot of money. Vinik cleverly argues his point that fracking saves a lot of money for the united states, he weakens his argument by using a lot of numbers and not calculating the damages caused by fracking. The outcome is an article that has all numbers but the numbers don t outweighRead MoreThe United States Energy Industry Essay1431 Words   |  6 PagesSo too is the lure of the future possibility of energy independence for countries both developed and developing. In the last decade, oil and natural gas development have rapidly expanded in the United States, fundamentally reshaping domestic energy production. It is abundant both within the United States and around the world. Currently, natural gas provides 22% of the U. S. energy demands. It also emits less than half of the greenhouse gas as other fossil fuels when burned and is more affordableRead MoreA Brief Note On Environmental Injustice And Fracking1341 Words   |  6 Pages October 8, 2015 Environmental Injustice and Fracking Recently, North Carolina has been conducting pilot studies to determine whether or not hydraulic fracturing should be pursued in the state’s shale beds, a topic that causes much polarized debate. Hydraulic fracturing, otherwise known as â€Å"fracking,† uses water, sand, and chemicals to release natural gas from as far as 10,000 feet below the Earth’s surface. Supporters of fracking claim that natural gas is an ideal â€Å"bridge fuel† as theRead MoreA Brief Note On Texas s Fracking Conflict1076 Words   |  5 Pages2015 Texas’s Fracking Conflict One of the issues that Texas is currently facing is rooted in a populous industry, fracking. Texas has always been known for being oil and gas friendly, but cities are becoming weary about this industry invading highly populated suburban areas. While local governments have been able to block out drilling and gas wells for some time now, the state has taken a position that is becoming increasingly supportive of the oil and gas industry. To define fracking in latent termsRead MoreThe Importance of a Secure Energy Supply for the Future826 Words   |  3 Pagesimplemented. This drilling technique is commonly known as hydraulic fracturing or fracking. Fracking is widely used in the industry, because it allows the maximum extraction of oil and gas. As of now, more than 90 percent of the natural gas mining sites in the States operates on fracking. Fracking will double the nation’s natural gas production in the next two decades. As attractive as fracking is to the energy industry, there are side effects from fracking that involve water and air contamination and otherRead MoreThe Natural Resources Of Colorado Essay1574 Words   |  7 Pagesresources. From the treasured gold and silver that helped incorporate the state into the Union, to the great Colorado River that provides millions of people throughout the west with water everyday. Yet, some of the most impactful contributors to the history and culture have been the resources of coal, oil, gas and as other energy supplies. These energy resources have provided jobs along with wealth in abundance across the state in classic boom and bust fashion. Colorado’s coal, oil and gas industries

Relationships Among The Natives And Europeans - 1070 Words

Grecia Loya United States History April 14, 2015 Relationships among the Natives and Europeans The stories regarding the Native Americans and European settlers all commence somewhat similar: the Natives welcome and help sustain the Europeans in the start. They become an instrumental piece to the European survival in the Americas. The relationship starts to change, however, as settlers grow independent. In some instances, when there is only personal gain to be acquired, the relationship becomes a simple trade relationship. In other instances, relationships between the Native Americans and Europeans evolve into a drastic feud driven by European imperialistic ideas to impose political, religious and cultural law on the Natives. England has conquered many territories and established colonies throughout history. In this English form of colonization, it is clear that there is an obvious mission to intrude into native customs and force their own. They utilize the purest form of imperialism- to strip others of their customs and replace it with ones own in order to expand glory and gai n for a nation. The English colonists seeked to expand and establish English ideas into foreign cultures. In the case with the Native Americans, the English did not see the Native Indians as equals in anyway possible. They did not acknowledge their religion, particularly because it was not Christian based, nor their law system, since it was not related to church based laws. WhereverShow MoreRelatedThe Wealth of the New World948 Words   |  4 PagesWorld The establishment of European Colonies in the New World brought forward the challenge of overcoming the diversity among the Indian society. Invading was a simpler task for European colonist compared to adapting into a new environment away from their Mother Country. A major clash of cultures, ideas, religions, and the people as well as a lack of compromise contributed to the decrease of the Indian population in the history of the United States. Through the relationship between the NortheasternRead MoreEarly Settlers and Native Americans1038 Words   |  5 PagesEarly Settlers and Native Americans The entire clash of two different cultures dates back all the way into the beginning of the early European arrival. All the different countries in Europe were all trying to find there own place in the new world by claiming the land for their country. The English were among one of the first Europeans to arrive in the new world; and establish the first permanent settlement called Jamestown. The English later extended their settlements along the Atlantic coast,Read MoreNative Americans And The United States1443 Words   |  6 Pagesquality of oppression, but not the length of this type of treatment. The Native Americans have been the most oppressed group of people ever in the United States, and even in the colonies that preceded the US. From the early 16th century until even today, the Native Americans were and are being oppressed in this country. The cause was because of colonization. The Europeans colonization of what is now America led the Natives to despair and destruction. Before Christopher Columbus came to the AmericasRead More Native Peoples in New England Essay example1579 Words   |  7 Pages Native American history spans tens of thousands of thousands of years and two continents. It is a multifaceted story of dynamic cultures that in turn spawned intricate economic relationships and complex political alliances. Through it all, the relationship of First Peoples to the land has remained a central theme. Though Native Americans of the region today known as New England share similar languages and cultures, known as Eastern Algonquian, they are not one political or social group. RatherRead MoreThe Establishment Of The Original Thirteen British Colonies871 Words   |  4 Pagesestablishment of the original thirteen British colonies was not the first time that foreigners had reached the present-day powerhouse of a country, which is the United States of America. One example of Europeans in North America before the colonists was the French fur traders had frequently traded with the Native Americans. However, when the settlers arrived in the swamp studded marshes of James’ Town, which was the first colony, they must had been upset, as they were primarily after valuable minerals: goldRead MoreThe Discovery Of The New World1191 Words   |  5 PagesThe discovery of the New World brought many irreversible changes not only for the European countries, but to the natives of the land that was being discovered. The sense of exploration began expanding more and more among the European powers. Every time the explorers invaded, they would be more avaricious and aggressive against the natives of the land. Along with diseases and inhumane treatments, the European powers also brought education to the â€Å"uneducated† crowds of areas such as India, Africa,Read MoreNative American And Native Americans1292 Words   |  6 PagesStates, Native Americans are considered to be people whose pre-Columbian ancestors were indigenous to the lands within the nation s modern boundaries. These peoples were composed of numerous distinct tribes, bands, and ethnic groups, and many of these groups survive intact today as sovereign nations. The terms Native Americans use to refer to themselves vary regionally and generationally, with many older Native Americans self-identifying as Indians or American Indians, while younger Native AmericansRead MoreColonial Rule under European Countrie s Essay807 Words   |  4 Pagesfocus points in European colonization was to further their economic order by using abundant recourses that were found far from the home land. They looked to gain power and produce wealth. In order to reach these goals, Europeans directed cultural change among the indigenous people and justified their actions by claiming it was â€Å"God’s work†. However, with all of these changes came diverse reactions from the native people. In the beginning they were eager to build relationships, however after timeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Man Made Of Words 1518 Words   |  7 Pagesand part Native American, describes the ancient American Indian who has no regard for the well being of his land in his novel The Man Made of Words. Man cannot be like the paleolithic indian Momaday describes, but rather, he must understand the â€Å"vital link between the earth and himself, a link that implies an intricate network of rights and responsibili ties†, and also the idea that, â€Å"he has the ability to devastate and perhaps destroy his environment† (Momaday 31). For generations Native AmericansRead MoreColonial Survival, Prosperity, and Entitlement in the New World1450 Words   |  6 PagesWorld’ brought with them a fundamental belief in cultural superiority that defined the European invasion and infestation. These attitudes had a significant and long-term impact on the native cultures and provided the Europeans with justification for the position of power of which they grabbed hold. The Europeans, however, owe the Native Americans a great debt of gratitude: without the Native Americans, Europeans would have either starved or left for lack of purpose and would not have developed any

Leadership Assessment Free Essays

Leadership Assessment Leadership is defined as the process of influencing others to understand and agree about what needs to be done and how to do it, in order to accomplish what you set out to do. People often assume that anyone in a management position is a leader but I find that statement to be false. To be considered a leader, you must have very strong beliefs, and to work hard at your goal and stay focused. We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership Assessment or any similar topic only for you Order Now A Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is the highest ranked executive manager in a corporation and in my opinion one of the most important. A CEO can range from being the founder of a company, the owner of a business, or they have a great significance within the corporation. A CEO’s responsibility can vary depending on how involved he or she is within the corporation. Although there are many tasks at hand in which a CEO bears, such roles can include significant responsibility, accountability, and authority within the organization. CEO is also response for making sure that the vision, mission and overall direction is being followed through properly. Demonstrating these roles is vital to make sure that the organization’s mission is successful. At my previous employer, I worked for a company call Florida Light and Power (FPL) and although I only met our CEO on a few occasion his name was Armando J. Olivera, and his leadership style impacted me greatly. Mr. Olivera’s leadership style was charismatic style and he did it very well. He was always known as a person who had such an enthusiasm attitude and was always positive minded. Mr. Olivera always wanted to give back to people and teach people something new (Salisbury, 2011). His attitude made me want to come to work each day. Mr. Olivera started with the company with back in 1972 as an engineer trainee and became the CEO back in 2003. The CEO would always adhere to the standards and rules and he really set an example of how he expected his employees to act. He always projected himself in a businesslike manner, and conformed to the rules. He was never the type of person to leave early just because he was the CEO or to take holidays off while the rest of the employees worked. He personally impacted me in a positive manner when I first started. The training period is an intention training that involves several classes that included videos to watch, and during those videos Mr. Olivera was actually in the videos speaking and explaining his vision and what he expects and his story of how he started out. The story really made me look at the company differently and because Mr. Olivera was all about how to make the customer happy and the great lengths that he would endear to make sure that that happened. In order to ensure that FPL employees were always on the right path the CEO would produce training videos for team development that displayed such qualities like integrity, drive, consideration, and self confidence. The CEO always made sure that his expectation was made to be clear and the vision and mission statements were followed through properly. FPL vision statement states as followed â€Å"we will be the preferred provider of safe, reliable, cost-effective products and services that satisfy the electricity related needs of all our customer segments† (â€Å"Fpls commitment to,†). Divisional structure was the type of organization structure at FPL. Since FPL was such a large company with over 10,000 employees in the state of Florida, we operated in a wide geographic area and targeted difference areas with difference specialized groups. This was a huge advantage to our company because it helps meet more rapid demands and is able to handle a larger division. This also helped the company move into other forms of energy sources that they could provide to customers. Within the organizational structure at FPL there are levels of hierarchy that distribute the responsibility within the organization. Divisional structure at FPL allows common culture to build and contribute to a higher and better knowledge of the company and its services. (Gillikin) Ethical conduct refers to an organizations moral standards concerning the action of individual members and also the decisions of the organization as a whole. At FPL the CEO has placed this responsibility on to Human Resources to ensure that all employees were following the code of conduct and conducting themselves in the upmost professional manner; no employees including the CEO were exempted from this. As their ethical practices have become an economical benefit for the company, it also prevents disrespectful behavior, bullying between coworkers, prevention between personal phone calls at the companies expense, improper use of company equipment, and excessive sick days etc. The code of ethical conduct has greatly effected the way business is properly conducted. FPL strives to not only do the legal thing but the ethical thing as well in order to ensure our customers with satisfactorily service. FPL has a public image to obtain as they are the largest energy provider in the state of Florida. Also unethical business can not only hurt a companies reputation, but it can prevent prospective employees from choosing to work for FPL. (Vossos) There are many ways to motivate employees, and may different techniques that seem to work better than others. First off the most motivating thing in the work place is money, so offering employees bonuses for reaching a mark or being the leader in sales with a nice bonus will encourage all the employees to work harder and better for the extra money. Many large companies do this to motivate such as google and Microsoft use this technique. Another way to motivate is offer extra time off or paid time off for the employee that has preformed the best for each quarter. The third way to motivate employees would to add some perks for them while they are at work such as child daycare or pay for any food they might want or have free drink machines. These are just a few ways to make the work space more enjoyable and move appealing for employees. The Hawthorne studies in the early nineteenth century examined and studied how managers can motivate employees to work more efficiently, with quality work at the maximum rate of return. One of the areas of information derived from the Hawthorne studies was that something more than pay incentives was improving the employees’ output within work groups. Researchers found that there was improvement in the work due to the fact that employees felt important because someone was studying them at work. One of the concepts that leaders can derive from this historic discovery is that leaders must find ways to motivate and reward their employees besides the perceived rewards of being employed and having a pay incentive. (Cook) Companies today are faced with a host of issues, which may cripple their functionality, or in some extreme cases render the organizations obsolete. For example Kodak once a leader and innovator in the photo industry but they fell behind and had to file for bankruptcy. These challenges are dependent on the nature of operations of the company, these challenges face a large amount of different organizations. Technological advancements today are on the increase more than in the previous century. Technology changing creates a problem for businesses because when technology changes the company has to stay up to date with the technology so they would have to teach all there employees how to run the new programs and buying the new technology can be very costly. Another problem companies face generational gaps have created a difficulty in determining consumer behaviors, yet most companies are investing heavily in customer behavior analysis to determine the most appropriate way of matching a customers’ needs. Once again times change and so do customers taste and opinions change and businesses need to stay current with the changes if not they will end up like Kodak. A problem that we can all relate to as of lately is unstable economies and currencies are another factor causing constant instability in the running of corporations. Though this has of late been caused by other external factors such as exchange rates, amount of exports and imports and political factors. There has been a relatively high incidence of economic instability in the recent past. The national economies are recovering from a global economic meltdown today, most organizations have been negatively affected by the meltdown leading to massive layoffs. There are many more challenges that many companies and leaders encounter when managing. Diversity can help organizations compete in global markets by having a plan of other ventures that will bring new technology or and item to the market when a company has more than one option to make money successfully will make the chances of that company higher for them to succeed. or example lets look at Fuji film they diversified there company by making lcd screens and medical companies just to name a few things fuji film did to keep there companies head above water. An effective business strategy to address these challenges such as the change in technologies, generation gap, and unstable economies. The first step would be to build a good tech team that can stay on top of the technology an help keep the companies technology up to date. Then the generation gap a company hat has developed great ways to bring in new generations would be google they have done a many things to keep young talented employees to continue to come work for them for a few reasons they build a different environment that draws the new generation in. They also make the work environment more relaxing and stress free. A good way for a company to tackle this issue would be to listen to younger employees ideas and add some relaxing eliminates such as a gym, swimming pool or shona which employees could relieve stress before or after work. Then prepare for the unstable economies there is a few things that can help with this first being diversifying the companies assets look into other business ventures easier said then dont also expand the company into different economies. A company that has multiple, unrelated businesses. Unrelated businesses are those which require unique management expertise, have different end customers and produce different products or provide different services. One of the benefits  of being a diversified company  is that it buffers a company from dramatic fluctuations in any one industry sector. However, this model  is  also less likely to enable stockholders to realize significant gains or losses because it is not singularly focused on one business. Reference Cook, J. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://thinkingleader. hubpages. om/hub/How-Google-Motivates-their-Employees-with-Rewards-and-Perks FPL’s commitment to quality. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://www. fpl. com/about/quality/fpls_commitment_to_quality. shtml (â€Å"Fpls commitment to,† ) Salisbury, S. (2011, December 19). Fpl’s ceo to retire after 40 years; successor named. The palm beach post. (Salisbury, 2011) Gillikin, J. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://smallbusiness. chron. com/advantages-dis advantages-divisional-organizational-structure-611. html (Gillikin) Vossos, T. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://www. ehow. com/info_8660312_ethical-conduct-within-organization. html (Vossos) How to cite Leadership Assessment, Essay examples

Border Supply Chain In Automobile Industry †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Border Supply Chain In Automobile Industry? Answer: Introduction Globalization plays an important role in increase of International trade and this kind of trade becomes an integral part of globalization after the Second World War (Dinnie, 2015). The concept of protectionism was introduced during that time and the government was limited to this kind of trade so that they can save local traders like farmers and other businesses from competition externally. It contains various elements like import tariffs, subsidies, quotas, local enterprises and state level intervention until the till the time of liberalization has begun (Hung and Tseng, 2016). The report will discuss in detail about various global companies across different industries and their branding and supply chain strategy. The aim of the going global is the rise in interdependence of the whole world and the people from every part with issues for the people in rest of the world. It happens at the expense of local development and self-based interest. The concept of globalization becomes a worl d famous from early 90s and people mostly talk about economic development. In the present time, it is garnering more and more attention from many companies all across the world. Computer industry The company Acer has been changing to discuss the fact that how Acer has been looking at the international market that attempts to make its place between its current brands. There is split or change which is large in terms of geography and the company is constantly trying to push gateway in the countries like US and Far East of Europe. All these kind of geographical areas is based on firms that can be recognized with the help of six different kinds of customers which are also targeting its brand. These initiation with diverse tech based leaders whom it looks and more likely to be INQ based readers (Ferretti and Parmentola, 2015). They also understand as well as use the technology in an extensive manner with no money to spend on the kit. There is another kind of group as well which is less techie and more conscious about the price. The company has also been very focused on the laptop range which its things will conquer and further expect to be number one in coming time. The management has also claimed that just by becoming the top producer, the company can also become the worlds top producer in PC as well. The company Acer, has offered a cost-effective laptop for many years now and sometimes still must deal with an image issue in specific areas. The penetration is bad in the countries like US. To deal with this issue, the organization will have to buy up the methods like gateways to deal with the problems (Freidberg, 2017). In the current time, the president and CEO of the company is leading the complete charge to clearly deal with how the brand has been looking at the international market for the sake of PC and is also attempting to look up between diverse brands. The differentiation is mainly based on geography and it pushes away the Gateway in US and there is East, Packard Bell as well wherever and whenever it can. There are different geographical areas for the organization that has been recognized by six distinct types of consumers at which it targets the pr oduct. The basic start with diverse technology based leaders whom it may look like is based on INQ people. They gain clarity and usage of technology is also done in an extensive manner. With the changing times, the major focus has been on the trends which include the approach that works towards IBM operating and working over the operational systems. Here, the core CPU range with the shift in the demands for the software and the components is more than usual for the product lines. The outsourcing means that the company can easily work on reducing the costs like IBM and work on the increased activities for the customization, comparing the prices online and making the changes to the products. The trends are also relevant to take hold of the demand dynamics and the other structures, market and the distribution trends which will help in setting the new plans and the product directions. The globalization of the computer industry is motivated by the factors which is for reducing the costs and setting the ability to reach the globalization market. Through this, the standards are set to define the competitiveness in the industry and then focus on the core capabilities which will help in properly scaling the economy. Microsoft Over the years, Microsoft has tried a lot to properly extend the brand name of Window. Recently the company has come across as a loser. For instance, when a new operating system has been launched by the company for ultra-small computers, it has been named as Windows CE. The system was promoted heavily but it could never take off and the company lost an early stage of benefits what finally transformed the tablet market and has been dominated by Google and Apple (Sawhney et al., 2017). The company has also seen a lot of failure recently in Windows Live and is also part of collective name for about a lot of applications with web services and mobile services. Recently the company also announced and it is based on retiring the windows live brand. The concept of window live is based on the brand extension lacking the enthusiasm among the consumers about the product line of the company. The fundamental or basic mistake committed that company keep forming and the need to gain clarity. Its been a very long time since people are hearing about occasional praises of the product (Sawhney et al., 2017). In addition, it also looks like every time, when a new kind Window is released, the main crucial point for selling seems like Microsoft is trying to get it right. At this company, everyone is encouraged every day related to how the consumer will use the software to find creative based answers for many business issues with the growth of different breakthrough concepts and stay close to what is crucial for the team. The company runs the organization usually in the same manner with a belief that there are five diverse business based divisions that helps in offering the great level of potential to serve the consumers. There is Windows Live Division which consists of many Window based products associated with family and is also accounting for the relationship with PC producers as well as online developers of software and services with the help of Window Live. Then there is server and various tools based on services as well as solutions including operating system, SQL servers, Silverlight and many more (Matsuo, 2015). There is also an online service based division based on online advertising platforms which offers advertisers and publishers with many kinds of online information and channels. Globalizing the supply chain The supply chain activities in business are based on a chain of many functions which goes from product development to provide the finished product to the consumers. The company Kelloggs has followed a more socially responsible way at every level along with its supply chain. The company follows specific processes that are taken in the current supply chain management and these activities ensure that the product produced and made available in the present supply chain management system (Freidberg, 2017). These kinds of operations also ensure that product is well manufactured and made available to final customers. Following are the three sectors of supply chain followed by the company: - Primary sector: this is the part where the raw material is provided to the organization worldwide. Secondary sector: this is the part where the product is manufactured by using the raw material which is supplied as well as shipped to varied wholesalers and stores in well-structured warehouses. Tertiary sectors: this sector is used by the company in the secondary form which uses to optimize or gain advantage with varied business processes. There are different kinds of sectors as well as functions which are well coordinated since it works at one place throughout the supply chain system and include purchasing, quality based check along with sales, transportation and distribution procedures (Freidberg, 2017). It is also a crucial part of the strategy for any business to focus upon since it is easier to get raw material from best current sources and how different kind of raw material will be utilized to a producer (Chabowski et al., 2013). The company is involved in diverse kind of food items of business since it falls under the part of secondary sectors. It is also crucial for a company like Kelloggs to get the best possible material and ensure the product reaching the final customers is of standard quality. The company PepsiCo is primarily a food and beverage based company with annual revenue of sixty-three billion dollars and is best known for its soft drinks in carbonated form. The customer is now moving towards nutritious food preferences. The company uses five priorities based globally that can impact the supply chain which are building of brand, innovation, implementation, driving the cash returns and productivity. In connection to the innovation, the supply chain particularly based on three important drivers which are sustainability based on environment, advantages from technology as well as digitization the current value chain (Chalikias and Skordoulis, 2016). PepsiCo Inc. has maintained to have a strong base for collaboration since it is most crucial for the supply chain. For example, the organization has been an initiator in the growth of direct store delivery also called as DSD model. The overall concept of this model is based on removing the steps in warehouses while being part of the process of getting high amount of turnover with high volume like soft drinks or snacks in the market. The supplier of DSD usually free up the warehouse space for number of retailers and are also able to get better handle for the product sales as well as inventories (Chalikias and Skordoulis, 2016). At the time of working with many grocery stores based chain, the division is leased with retail floor and space for shelf from the grocer specifically. At the same time, Pepsi also took over the management of inventory for the products that exist within the stores. By properly managing the products in retail culture, the company was also able to properly leverage the sales with high margin product after properly maintaining the sales with fast moving however with low margin product in beverages (Chalikias and Skordoulis, 2016). At the same time, the company subsidiary namely PepsiAmericas Inc, based on producing bottle for Pepsi products has also adopted a strategy in pre-sell phase which is a kind of DSD where an owner of the brand must place the order right before the date of delivery. With the help of incorporating the technology of wireless, the company has accounted for sales managers that can take order on site and is also sometime upload a central based order along with routing system with the help of wireless connection (Robertson et al., 2016). Conclusion The report has discussed in detail about globalization provides an opportunity that more company is able to expand the business for competitive based market. People spend less in operating cost and manufacture a lot of products as well as services by using the resources for diversification (Nakamichi et al., 2016). It effectively decreases the main cause of the risk of organization and interest based on diverse cases. Also, deregulation is an integral part that helps in boosting the level of competition and maintains the level of free trade. Reference Chabowski, B.R., Samiee, S. and Hult, G.T.M., 2013. 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